The Basics of Landscape Design

Master the fundamentals of landscape design with expert insights from Orange County's premier horticulturist.

Key Design Principles

Foundation Elements:

Color harmony
Balance and proportion
Form and function
Repetition and contrast

Design Considerations:

Purpose and functionality
Style selection
Long-term growth planning
Maintenance requirements

Understanding Purpose and Function

Before putting anything on paper or in the ground, it's crucial to understand your garden's purpose. Your outdoor space might serve as:

A viewed work of art
An extended living space
An entertainment area
A children's play area
A quiet retreat for relaxation

Choosing Your Style

While there are various design styles to choose from (Italian, tropical, southwest, native), the best results often come from thoughtfully blending different styles to create a unique look that suits Orange County landscapes.

Layout and Planning

Hardscape First

Begin with patios and walkways
Define raised planters
Plan ground-level planting areas
Consider lawn space requirements

Plant Selection

Privacy screening considerations
Shade requirements
Specimen tree placement
Wall-softening vines

Long-Term Growth Considerations

One of the most common mistakes in landscape design is failing to account for long-term growth. In Orange County's typically small landscapes, using dwarf varieties whenever possible allows plants to reach their full beauty without outgrowing their space.

Plant Placement Strategies

Group plants in threes or more
Repeat groupings throughout the landscape
Consider leaf shape and color contrast
Balance "grassy" plants with broad-leaf varieties